California Pepper Tree Seeds

California Pepper Tree seeds grow into graceful, evergreen trees known for their attractive weeping branches, finely divided foliage, and clusters of pink to red pepper-like berries. Native to South America, Schinus molle is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant tree that performs well in warm, dry climates. The seeds do not require pre-treatment and may be sown directly under warm growing conditions.

Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Schinus molle
• Common Name: California Pepper Tree, Peruvian Pepper Tree
• Family: Anacardiaceae
• Plant Type: Evergreen tree
• Life Cycle: Perennial
• Native Range: Western South America
• Mature Height: 25–40 feet
• Mature Spread: 25–40 feet
• Growth Rate: Fast
• USDA Zones: 8–11
• Sun: Full sun
• Soil Preference: Well-drained sandy, loamy, or rocky soil
• Soil pH: Slightly acidic to alkaline
• Water Needs: Low once established
• Drought Tolerance: High
• Salt Tolerance: Moderate
• Deer Resistance: Moderate
• Wildlife Value: Berries provide food for birds
• Container Friendliness: Suitable for containers when young
• Landscape Uses: Shade tree, specimen tree, drought-tolerant landscapes, Mediterranean gardens, parks, and large yards
• Germination Rate: 40–60%
• Pre-treatment: None required

Germination Instructions

No pre-treatment is required before sowing. Plant seeds approximately 1/4 inch deep in a moist, well-draining seed-starting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Maintain warm temperatures between 70–80°F. Cover the planting container with a humidity dome to help retain moisture and warmth. Place in a bright location with indirect light until germination occurs. Remove the humidity dome after seedlings emerge and provide increased light and good air circulation.

Growing Information

• Plant seedlings in full sun after they have developed a strong root system.
• Choose a location with well-drained soil and plenty of room for the tree’s broad canopy.
• Water regularly during the first growing season to encourage deep root development.
• Reduce watering once established, as mature trees are highly drought tolerant.
• Avoid consistently wet or poorly drained soil.
• Prune young trees as needed to develop a strong structure.
• Protect young seedlings from freezing temperatures.
• Allow adequate space away from sidewalks, foundations, and underground utilities.

Seed Quantities Available

• 1 oz. – Approximately 875 Seeds
• 1/4 lb. – Approximately 3,500 Seeds
• 1 lb. – Approximately 14,000 Seeds