Shagbark Hickory Tree Seeds (Carya ovata) produce one of North America's most prized native hardwood trees, valued for its rugged, peeling bark, rich golden fall color, and delicious edible nuts. A long-lived species, Shagbark Hickory makes an outstanding shade tree for large landscapes, parks, and wildlife plantings. Mature trees provide excellent habitat and food for birds, squirrels, deer, and other native wildlife while producing exceptionally strong, durable wood prized for woodworking, tool handles, and smoking meats.
Botanical Information
- Botanical Name: Carya ovata
- Common Name: Shagbark Hickory
- Family: Juglandaceae
- Germination Rate: 70–90%
- Seed Type: Tree Seed
- Native Range: Eastern and Central North America
- Mature Height: 60–80 feet (occasionally over 100 feet)
- Mature Spread: 40–60 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–8
Germination Instructions
Shagbark Hickory seeds require 90–120 days of cold moist stratification before planting. After stratification, sow seeds approximately 1–2 inches deep in well-drained soil. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged throughout the germination period. Germination typically occurs in spring as temperatures warm.
Growing Information
- Prefers deep, fertile, moist, well-drained loam, but adapts to a variety of soil types.
- Grows best in full sun, though young trees tolerate light shade.
- Develops a deep taproot, making established trees highly drought tolerant.
- Produces sweet, edible nuts that are enjoyed by people and wildlife alike.
- Distinguished by its unique long, curling strips of bark that peel away from the trunk with age.
- Excellent choice for parks, large yards, native landscapes, and reforestation projects.
- Brilliant golden-yellow foliage adds outstanding autumn interest.
- Long-lived tree that can thrive for over 200 years under favorable conditions.
Seed Quantity
- 50 Seeds