Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum), also known as Lily-of-the-Valley Tree or Sorrel Tree, is a beautiful native ornamental tree prized for its fragrant summer flowers, brilliant scarlet-red fall foliage, and graceful pyramidal shape. Native to the eastern United States, Sourwood is an excellent choice for woodland gardens, naturalized landscapes, and pollinator-friendly plantings. Its nectar-rich blossoms are highly attractive to bees and are famous for producing sought-after sourwood honey. Because the seeds are extremely small—similar in size to dust—they should be surface sown and never buried beneath the growing medium.
Botanical Information
- Botanical Name: Oxydendrum arboreum
- Common Name: Sourwood Tree, Lily-of-the-Valley Tree, Sorrel Tree
- Family: Ericaceae
- Germination Rate: 20–40%
- Plant Type: Deciduous ornamental tree
- Native Range: Eastern United States
- Mature Height: 25–50 feet
- Mature Spread: 20–30 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9
Germination Instructions
- Seeds are extremely tiny, similar to dust, and should be handled carefully.
- Fill seed trays or pots with a fine, sterile seed-starting mix.
- Surface sow the seeds without covering them, as light helps promote germination.
- Lightly mist the growing medium to settle the seeds.
- Cover the container with a humidity dome to maintain consistent moisture.
- Place in a bright location with indirect light at temperatures of 65–75°F (18–24°C).
- Keep the growing medium evenly moist but never waterlogged.
- Germination is often slow and may take several weeks.
Growing Information
- Prefers moist, acidic, well-drained soils rich in organic matter.
- Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Performs best in woodland settings or landscapes with consistent soil moisture.
- Avoid alkaline or poorly drained soils.
- Produces fragrant white flower clusters during mid to late summer.
- Outstanding scarlet, orange, and crimson fall foliage provides exceptional seasonal color.
- Excellent specimen tree for native gardens, pollinator gardens, and woodland landscapes.
- Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators.
Seed Quantities Available