Flameleaf Sumac Tree Seeds

Flameleaf Sumac Tree Seeds (Rhus copallina) produce one of North America's most striking native ornamental trees and large shrubs. Known for its brilliant scarlet, orange, and crimson fall foliage, Flameleaf Sumac is an excellent choice for wildlife gardens, naturalized landscapes, erosion control, and restoration projects. During summer, creamy-white flower clusters attract pollinators, while dense clusters of red berries provide an important food source for songbirds and other wildlife throughout fall and winter.

This hardy, drought-tolerant native thrives in poor soils where many other trees struggle. It performs well in sandy, rocky, and dry locations, making it an excellent choice for slopes, roadsides, and low-maintenance landscapes. Flameleaf Sumac spreads naturally by root suckers, forming attractive colonies that create outstanding seasonal color and valuable wildlife habitat.

Once established, Rhus copallina requires very little maintenance and tolerates heat, drought, and a wide range of growing conditions. Its adaptability and spectacular autumn display make it a favorite for native plant enthusiasts, conservation projects, and homeowners seeking a vibrant, low-maintenance landscape tree.

Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Rhus copallina
• Common Name: Flameleaf Sumac
• Plant Type: Deciduous Tree / Large Shrub
• Native Range: Eastern and Central United States
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9
• Mature Height: 15-30 feet
• Mature Spread: 10-20 feet
• Growth Rate: Fast
• Sun Requirements: Full Sun
• Soil Preferences: Well-drained sandy, rocky, loamy, or poor soils
• Fall Color: Brilliant red, orange, and scarlet
• Wildlife Value: Excellent for birds, butterflies, and pollinators

Germination Instructions

Flameleaf Sumac seeds require scarification before sowing to improve germination. Scarify the seed coat by lightly sanding or nicking the seed, or carefully soak in hot (not boiling) water and allow the seeds to cool for 12-24 hours. After scarification, sow seeds approximately 1/4 inch deep in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Keep the growing medium consistently moist but not waterlogged and place containers in a warm location. Germination may occur over several weeks depending on growing conditions.

Available Quantities

• 1 oz. (Approximately 2,500 Seeds)
• 1/4 lb. (Approximately 10,000 Seeds)
• 1 lb. (Approximately 40,000 Seeds)