River Birch Tree

River Birch Tree Seeds

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Description

River Birch is a fast-growing native deciduous tree prized for its attractive peeling bark, graceful form, and adaptability to wet soils. Commonly found along riverbanks and floodplains throughout the eastern United States, River Birch provides excellent shade, wildlife habitat, and ornamental value. Its distinctive cinnamon-colored bark peels in thin layers, making it an attractive landscape tree year-round.

Botanical Information

  • Botanical Name: Betula nigra
  • Common Name: River Birch
  • Family: Betulaceae
  • Germination Rate: 50–70%
  • Plant Type: Deciduous Tree
  • Native Range: Eastern United States
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–9

Germination Instructions

River Birch seed may be sown without stratification or cold moist stratified to improve germination.

  • Sow non-stratified seed under a humidity dome.
  • Alternatively, cold moist stratify seeds for 60 days.
  • Lightly cover the seed with a thin layer of growing medium.
  • Keep the soil consistently moist during germination.
  • Place containers in a bright location with temperatures between 65–75°F.

Growing Information

  • Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil Preference: Moist, acidic, well-drained soils
  • Moisture Requirements: Moderate to high moisture
  • Growth Rate: Fast
  • Mature Height: 40–70 feet
  • Mature Spread: 40–60 feet
  • Wildlife Value: Provides food and habitat for birds and beneficial insects
  • Landscape Uses: Shade tree, specimen tree, rain gardens, stream banks, and naturalized areas

River Birch tolerates wet soils better than most birch species and is highly resistant to bronze birch borer. It performs especially well near ponds, streams, and low-lying areas but also adapts to typical landscape conditions when provided adequate moisture.

Seed Quantities

  • 1 oz. - 15,625 Seeds
  • 1 lb. - 250,000 Seeds